Under the Jamaican Constitution, the individual appointed by the Queen to serve as Governor-General is given the authority to act in a number of capacities, including the appointment and discipline of officers of the civil service and proroguing Parliament. The Governor-General is largely a figurehead in Jamaica, representing the Queen on ceremonial occasions, such as the opening of Parliament, the presentation of honors and military parades. The true legislative and executive responsibilities in Jamaica rest with the elected representatives of the people. Important to note here is that neither the Queen or her appointed Governor-General has any real authority in Jamaica in terms of governing the administration of the country their roles are merely symbolic. The Governor-General must have no affiliation whatsoever to any political party. On advice of the Prime Minister of Jamaica, the Queen appoints a Governor-General to be her representative in Jamaica. In terms of its status as a “constitutional monarchy,” the Queen of England is the head of state. Each chapter deals with a different topic, including chapters on citizenship fundamental rights and freedoms the role and function of the Governor-General the Jamaican Parliament executive powers the Judiciary finance and the public or civil service. The structure of the Government of Jamaica is outlined thoroughly in the ten chapters of the Jamaica Constitution. Government of Jamaica: The Queen, Governor-General and the Privy Council Each citizen is subject to the “rule of law,” meaning that the law of the land is supreme and that all people are created and considered equal before the law.
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Through free and open elections, the citizens of Jamaica have the right to choose the individuals who will govern the country. Its Constitution, under which the country gained independence in 1962, is primarily based on the British socio-politico culture and is modeled after the Westminster-Whitehall (British) System of Government. A unitary state and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Jamaica’s form of government is known as a constitutional monarchy. Jamaica is a parliamentary democracy, based on a system of representative and responsible government. The Queen’s appointed representative in Jamaica is known as the Governor-General, currently Sir Patrick Allen.
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It achieved full independence on August 6, 1962, becoming a Commonwealth realm with Elizabeth II serving as the Queen and head of state. Once a Spanish possession known as Santiago, in the middle of the 17 century Jamaica came under the rule of England. The capital and largest city of Jamaica is Kingston, home to approximately one-third of the nation’s population. Its population of 2.8 million people makes it the third most populous Anglophone country in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. Jamaica is the fifth-largest island in the Caribbean. The island is located some 90 miles south of Cuba and approximately 120 square miles west of Hispaniola, the large island that is home to the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea, the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles measuring 4,240 square miles in total area.